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Tourist information: Art & culture

 

Informations regarding art and culture in Italy

Our country, thanks to its millennial history, owns an immense heritage of works of art which have great historical and artistic value. Italy is full of museums which speak for themselves throughout the beauty of the paintings, sculptures and manuscripts kept there, left by the most talented artists who gave us this heritage. Leonardo, Michelangelo, Bernini, Giotto, Cimabue, Antonello da Messina are just some of these artistic geniuses who, throughout the centuries, sought the realization of very important, unique and unrepeatable works.

Italian art

Thousands of tourists visit our country every year to admire the works which Italian artists have gifted us with throughout the centuries. In Italy there are also active talented contemporary artists who to this day produce beautiful paintings and sculptures.

Italian museums

Italian museums offer visitors the best of our artistic production. We should all visit them at least once in our life, to enrich ourselves culturally and spiritually, thanks to what they transmit to us, completing our culture and our souls.

Artistic cities in Italy

Fortunately in Italy we have very many artistic cities, full of history and prestigious works to see, which is evident when one sees the thousands of foreign tourists who fill the streets of Florence, Rome, Pisa, Venice and all our beautiful artistic cities throughout every season of the year.

Painting and Visual Art

Italy gave rise to many artistic and intellectual movements among which the Renaissance, Mannerism and Baroque. Famous artists of that time include: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli, Caravaggio, Archimboldo, Donatello, Fra Angelico, Tintoretto, Bernini, and Titian.

The current Italian generation of artists includes names such as Bettarini, Anselmi, etc.

 

Italian Inventors : Inventions and Methods developed by Italians

Da Vinci, Leonardo (1452-1519)
A famous artist, scientist, creative engineer and inventor of the Italian Renaissance. He designed prototypes of a parachute and airplane. Some of his ideas about the Renaissance Church Plan were implemented by the architect Bramante when building the new St. Peter's in Rome. Despite his many contributions and illustrated notebooks, which deal with architecture, anatomy and the elementary theory of mechanics, Da Vinci remains most famous as an artist for his paintings The Last Supper and Mona Lisa (La Gioconda) and his drawing the Vitruvian Man. The latter perfectly illustrates the blend between art and science during the Renaissance.

Marconi, Guglielmo (1874-1937)
The Italian physicist Marconi contributed to the development of radio transmission and telegraph systems. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with K.F. Braun, in 1909. The Italian government at first was not interested in his developments that would lead to the wireless telegraph and Marconi travelled to London were he obtained a patent in June 1896. Marconi slowly increased the transmission distance and the first 'Marconigram' was sent by Lord Kelvin in 1889. The Wireless Telegraph Company was founded in London in 1897. It became the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd in 1900. Other of his developments or contributions include: the magnetic detector (1902), horizontal direction telegraphy (1905) and the continuous wave system (1912).

Montessori (1870-1952)
An Italian physician and educator known for her philosophy and educational method for children. The Montessori method is applied primarily in preschool settings and elementary schools, though some Montessori high schools exist. The method is characterized by an emphasis on self-directed activity on the part of the child and clinical observation on the part of the teacher. Montessori recognizes that children have a natural curiosity and desire to learn. The Montessori method uses materials that help children to understand what they learn by associating an abstract concept with a concrete sensorial experience; in this manner, the Montessori child is actually learning and not just memorizing.
The Montessori method stresses the importance of adapting the child's learning environment to his developmental level and not vice versa. It is important that children learn and progress at their own pace so that fast learners are not held back, and slow learners are not frustrated by their inability to keep up. The role of physical activity in absorbing academic concepts and practical skills is also an important characteristic of the Montessori method.
Famous people who were Montessori educated include: Sergey Brin & Larry Page, Founders of Google and Jeff Bezos, financial analyst, founder, Amazon.com; Jimmy Wales, founder of Wikipedia and Gabriel Garcia Marquez, recipient, Nobel Prize for Literature.

Antonio Meucci (1808 - 1889)
Antonio Meucci is now considered the first inventor of the telephone, even though Graham Bell was the first to patent the invention. Antonio Meucci began developing the design of a telephone in 1849. In 1871, he filed a patent caveat for his design of a talking telegraph (or telephone), which expired in 1874, because he lacked the funds to renew it. Soon after that, Graham Bell secured his own patent. Meucci's role in the invention of the telephone was overlooked until the United States House of Representatives passed a Resolution on June 11, 2002, honoring Meucci's contributions and work resolving that "the life and achievements of Antonio Meucci should be recognized, and his work in the invention of the telephone should be acknowledged ."

Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (1655 - 1731)
Bartolomeo Cristofori, an instrument maker from Padua, is considered the inventor of the piano.

Evangelista Torricelli (1608 - 1647)
Evangelista Torricelli was an Italian physicist and mathematician, best known for his invention of the barometer.

Ascanio Sobrero (1812-1888)
Ascanio Sobrero was cited by Alfred Nobel as the inventor of nitroglycerine. However, it was Nobel who received world-wide recognition for inventing dynamite, a stable application developed by Nobel to more easily handle and transport nitroglycerine.

Candido Jacuzzi (1903 - 1986)
Candido Jacuzzi invented a portable hydrotherapy pump which would later give rise to the development of the jacuzzi by a third generation family member, Roy Jacuzzi.

Pellegrino Turri
Pellegrino Turri invented carbon paper as we now it today.

Aldus Manutius (1449 - 1515)
Aldus Manutius, an Italian printer, invented the italic typeface style.

Alessandro Volta (1745 - 1827)
Count Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta was an Italian physicist known for having invented the voltaic pile, an early electric battery. Volta first named his invention the "artificial electrical organ", because he had been trying to reproduce the action of the torpedo fish, based on the drawings by the British electrochemist William Nicholson, which Volt interpreted using his contact theory.